If prostatitis appears, it is likely that a special treatment will be needed.The disease of bacterial nature develops in a third of patients.It is required to suppress the growth of bacteria using suitable medicines.Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary examination.In order for the treatment to bring the desired effect, acting on the body as carefully as possible, select drugs that will help you best, find out how to take them and potential threats to use.
Advantages of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases thanks to their capabilities:
- quickly destroy the source of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- develop substances that kill or stop the propagation of bacteria and large viruses, but safe for macroorganism cells;
- act externally (candles, ointments) and in other methods of administration: intramuscularly, orally, intravenously;
- Fight simultaneously with many pathogens of diseases (wide spectrum antibiotics).
The main groups of antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance opened in the 20s of the last century.A large list of drugs neutralizes viruses, helping to remove the causes of prostatitis and other diseases.A different nature of the effect, the differences in the chemical structure made it possible to distinguish several groups of antibiotics with prostatitis of bacterial nature: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Today, fluoroquinolones are synthesized chemically.Active substances that affect bacteria of different types are especially well treated by the chronic form of the disease.Fluorineolons are absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract as quickly as possible.From here they easily move inside the cells of organs and tissues, destroy bacteria.Medicines cause gastrointestinal tract and nervous system, allergies.In rare cases, diseases of the kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.
Tetracyclines
The family of tetracyclines includes a wide range of action antibiotics close in composition and properties.They have the same mechanism of influence on microbes, close characteristics and complete cross -stability.If one drug has ceased to act on the body, these will also be ineffective.To achieve the result, it is better to take with drugs that have a different method of work.Tetracyclines are highly active to bacteria causing prostatitis, but are difficult to transfer.
Penicillins
Penicillins block the synthesis of peptidoglycan, from which the cell wall of bacteria is built.From this they die.The body of mammals does not produce peptidoglican, so the drugs are safe for a person, the only thing that can be encountered, taking them - allergies.The most commonly used medicines for prostatitis of the penicillin group are tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal principle of the action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms.It damages their cell wall and leads to death.The assimilation of the drugs of this group from the gastrointestinal tract is weak.They irritate the mucous membranes, cause allergies, kidney disorders, are contraindicated in the danger of meningitis.Used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic antibiotics of natural origin, which prevent the reproduction of bacteria.These drugs are rarely used, as effectiveness is not proven.Patients tolerate therapy with these agents with prostatitis well.Preparations rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of inhibition of the liver or kidneys, destruction of joints, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic administration scheme for the treatment of prostatitis in men
In order to effectively cure the ailment, it is necessary to diagnose, which will show the type of bacteria-exciters of the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to medicines.Based on the results of the tests, the doctor decides what means to treat chronic prostatitis or acute form of the disease.The set of procedures will help relieve inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease appears due to bacteria.
The treatment regimen of prostatitis includes:
- taking antibiotics to eliminate bacteria;
- the use of medications to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- adding anti -inflammatory - if you need to calm the pain by reducing the edema of the gland;
- substances regulating the immune system;
- vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- Microelements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- herbs (lingonberry, elderberry, St. John's wort, trench and goldener);
- Prostate massage - it relieves inflammation, eliminates the stagnant secret;
- Exercise - stimulate blood circulation.
With an acute form of pathology
Treatment is carried out in a hospital or under medical control at home.Use medicines that affect comprehensively: cephalosporins, tetracyclines, and with a decrease in inflammation - fluoroquinolones.For a quick effect, the urologist can prescribe the use of two antibiotics.
The result of therapy for acute inflammation, as a rule, is visible immediately, but it is strictly impossible to stop taking drugs.Bring a 4-week course to the end and accurately observe dosage to prevent the inflammatory process.Otherwise, it is able to transform into a chronic form.If you clearly fulfill all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will retreat forever and will no longer return.
In chronic prostatitis
A sluggish chronic course of prostate disease is observed much more often.The periods of calm are replaced by exacerbations.Is chronic prostatitis treated?The forecast is less comforting than in the case of acute inflammation.The results of therapy are weaker: the pathology changes the structure of the gland tissue so that the antibiotic does not linger in them for a long time.Appointments:
- Preparations are prescribed, given the nature and degree of sensitivity of microflora.
- Highly effective medications of a wide spectrum of action, especially cephalosparins and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is a month, however, several cycles with interruptions are often carried out.It is impossible to throw treatment when improving the condition: changes can be deceptive.
What antibiotics are the most effective
To cure or reduce the manifestations of infectious prostatitis, strictly adhere to the doctor's recommendations.Start the course only after the diagnosis, when the doctor figured out the nature of the disease.Independent treatment of the house is fraught with destructive consequences, malfunctions in the work of the body systems.
Are there any side effects and contraindications
Often, together with drugs, compositions restoring the microflora are prescribed.Note such possible reactions to antibiotics:
- gastrointestinal malfunctions;
- allergic rashes;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- Deterioration of well -being.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non -infectious (stagnant) inflammation.It is forbidden to take them:
- with allergies;
- kidney, liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- children.